Glossary “short spray distance” Definition:
A spray gun distance that causes the high velocity mist to ripple the wet paint film.
short side radius
Glossary “short side radius” Definition:
The small radius in a port between the bottom of the port runner of the intake manifold and the bowl area.
short gear
Glossary “short gear” Definition:
A final drive with low gearing.
short deck engine
Glossary “short deck engine” Definition:
Engine block designed to accommodate a short-stroke crankshaft.
short cycling
Glossary “short cycling” Definition:
1). A rapid cycling of the clutch resulting in poor cooling condition of the air conditioner that can be caused by poor refrigerant and/or air circulation or a maladjusted thermostat. 2). An electrical condition where the device goes on and off as cycled by a circuit breaker due to a malfunction.
short circuit transfer
Glossary “short circuit transfer” Definition:
Preferred mode of filler transfer during MIG welding, where the filler wire alternately shorts to the weld puddle and then burns free, re-igniting the arc.
short circuit
Glossary “short circuit” Definition:
Intentional or unintentional grounding of an electrical circuit.
short block
Glossary “short block” Definition:
A new or rebuilt engine block with all internal parts, without heads.
short bed
Glossary “short bed” Definition:
Cargo area of a shortwheelbase pickup truck, usually about six feet.
short arm, long arm suspension (SLA)
Glossary “short arm, long arm suspension (SLA)” Definition:
A conventional front-suspension system that uses a short upper-control arm and a long lower-control arm.
short arm
Glossary “short arm” Definition:
The throw of a crankshaft that has not been stroked.
short and long A-arms
Glossary “short and long A-arms” Definition:
A double A-arm suspension where one arm is shorter than the other.
shop housekeeping
Glossary “shop housekeeping” Definition:
A term used for housekeeping.
shoot
Glossary “shoot” Definition:
To spray paint, as in painting a vehicle.
shoe retracting spring
Glossary “shoe retracting spring” Definition:
A coiled tension spring that pulls the shoes away from the brake drum after the pedal is released, forcing the brake fluid back into the master cylinder.
shoe hold-down spring
Glossary “shoe hold-down spring” Definition:
A coiled compression spring that applies pressure to hold the brake shoes against the backing plate.
shoe anchor
Glossary “shoe anchor” Definition:
The large pin, or post, or block against which a drum brake shoe pivots or develops leverage.
shoe
Glossary “shoe” Definition:
Lining and its steel backing on a drum brake that press against the inside of the brake drum to provide stopping power.
shock rebound
Glossary “shock rebound” Definition:
The rebound travel when the shock absorber is in its lengthened position, which occurs when the suspension or spring moves downward.
shock piston
Glossary “shock piston” Definition:
Component attached to the bottom of the piston rod containing the rebound valve that moves back and forth inside the inner cylinder.